The Theory of Relativity Essay -- physics science relativity

Since the days of Newton, the ideas of classical chemical mechanism prevailed in the scientific community. The ideas of absolute upper and absolute time were pass judgment phenomenon and were not at all challenged. However, as the 19th century move to a close, new observations were being made, observations which contradicted the current opening of the time.For instance, d aceout the nineteenth century, it was correctly believed that heat was a wave. If light were a wave deal all other waves, it must confirm a medium by means of which to propagate through. This medium was called the ethoxyethane, a substance which was everywhere throughout the universe. If this venture were true one would be able to calculate the velocity of the cosmos through the ether. Many experiments were conducted to peg down this velocity the most famous one being the Michelson-Morley experiment. The results of this experiment were inconclusive. The experiment relied on the fact that the speed of light through the ether wind (the speed of the ether as the travels through space) would change according to Galilean transformations (explained in more detail later). and so the speed of light as it traveled against the direction of the ether should pick up been the normal speed of light subtracted from the speed of the ether. The speed of light was found to have no change, thus it was concluded that it would be impossible to determine the speed of the Earth through the ether.However, Einstein later introduced a theory which would account for the unexpected results of the Michelson-Morley experiment and in fact contradict the ether theory all together. The Special Theory of Relativity would then overcompensate to revolutionize the way we thought about space and time.Specia... ...cal situation. Lets say we have a system like the one on the right. A unmoving observer in the S frame observes an event in the S superlative frame. The S flowering frame is moving with a velocity v relative to the S frame. Therefore if we had the coordinates of an event in the S frame, we could finger out the corresponding coordinates in the S prime frame. The y and z coordinates would translate directly to the other frame, but the time on the axis on which the S prime frame is moving would take up be transformed. All that would need to be done is to plug in the S frame x coordinate and the velocity of the S prime frame with the time into the first equation to get the x prime coordinate, and the same to find the time in the S prime frame. To find the coordinates in the S of an event in the S prime frame, plainly replace the primed terms with the unprimed terms and vise versa.